Language Analysis

Question: Analyse the language in the written text Your analysis may include a discussion of one or more of the following topics that are cover in this unit of study: 1. Language in the social context 2. Text and discourse analysis: Genre, gender, identity, ideology, multimodality 3. Conversation analysis 4. Pragmatics and sociocultural awareness 5. Literacies 6. Approaches to the literary reading and fictional discourse 7. World Englises, English as an International Language English as a LIngua Franca 8. Native- speakerism Answer: Text Analysis The story Sunday in the Park starts in medias res, like any other narrative; where a so-called happily married couple visits a deserted park on a Sunday evening with their child, Larry, who is three years old. It is an idyllic scene, which was soon disrupted by another three year old boy, who was a bully, who suddenly started throwing sand on this couples son, whose name was Larry. The mother tried to stop the child and tried to save her own child, but the father of the bully who was called Joe in the story, was a big muscular man. He allowed his son to carry on with the unethical and harmful act. The couple tried to protest but since it was a deserted park and Joes father was much stronger than Larrys father Morton, Larry and his parents had to leave the park in spite of knowing that they were not wrong. Thus, the story is about only one incident, only one incident takes place in the whole story, and the number of characters in this story are not much. It includes the two children J oe and Larry, and at the same time, it includes the anonymous women, or rather the wife or the mother in the story and the two fathers, Morton and Joes father. There are also two women and a girl but they are the silent spectators, and not even spectators but few characters that formed the scene in the park. Therefore, it followed almost all the characteristics of a short story so; it could easily fit in the genre of a short story (Achilles and Bergmann, 2015). The main theme of the text is that the woman or mother expected a protection from her husband, which her husband had failed to provide and had avoided the whole situation accepting his failure without committing any mistake (Christ and Shostak, 1993). Therefore, the gender question is one of the most important questions that have been raised in this particular short story and language too plays an important role establishing it. In the beginning of the story when the narrator provides a happy and peaceful picture of the park as well as of the family she comments: She put her book down on the bench.Morton was reading the Times Magazine section, one arm flung around her shoulder; The above mentioned lines here state that a woman feels secure when she has the protection of the man or rather it is the society who has constructed the gender Women in such a way that they should always want a kind of protection from their male partners. Thus, although apparently it seems here that the wife or the mother did not want a fight in this case, but the language used here show what her actual desire was when the narrator says, How dreadful, how incredible. There is a feeling of fear in her and thus it was dreadful for her but then again, it was an adventurous situation for her and thus it was also an incredible situation for her. Moreover, the house or the family is the means and the end for a woman and thus when the couple accepted their defeat moved out of the park, the woman had only one thought in the mind, which was: She wanted only to get home and to busy herself with her familiar tasks The narrator, with the beautiful and creative use of the language comments that a woman could find her familiar tasks only at home, the home provided the woman with the ultimate protection. Women are not only constructed as someone who need protection but there is also another construction of a woman and that is of a mother (Hill, 2015). It is the mother, who is always held responsible for all the actions, and thus when Joe throws sand at Larry, the immediate question that came to the mind of Larrys mother is, Where was his mother? Patriarchy has not only constructed the woman but it has also constructed the man as well (Glauber and Gozjolko, 2015). According to certain critics and feminist thinkers, the gender construction is nothing but an ideological construction, where a set of rules had to be followed by both the man and the woman. Thus, the first appearance of Morton is not exactly of a man, who is a protector. Morton is someone who wears spectacles, who had a fine, lean face, and who is very shy and apologetic, as compared to Joes father who is quite a weak man and thus quickly became the butt of mockery. At first Joes father, who mocked Mortons physical appearan ce as well as his lack of courage and said You and who else? to mock him. His wife again repeated the same phrase when she was disgusted because of her husbands behavior. She too was constructed by this society as a woman, and as mentioned earlier she believed that her man will protect her from everything and should stand for justice, which has also been denied in this story. It is not only Morton, who failed to be a man but, Larry too could not be that man who could make her mother proud. The only fault of the three years old child was that he is someone, who is frail, and for whom his mother feels shame. The narrator used beautiful, yet very simple language to explain the complex construction of gender and the ideology to the readers and thus she comments: Always before she had felt a tender pity for his defenseless little body, the frail arms, the narrow shoulders with sharp, wing-like shoulder blades, the thin and unsure legs, but now her mouth tightened in resentment The women is either a wife or a mother and therefore throughout the novel Larrys mother is referred as She. The readers do not know the name of the woman, they only that she is the wife of Morton and lives a very contended and a happy life with her husband, and is a carrying mother of Larry. Therefore, throughout the story, the author does not reveal the identity of the woman, she is just a She in the whole story and this is quite ironical in terms of Bel Kaufmans own life. She too, had to take up an androgynous identity to publish her first short story because her own identity, or rather her own name Belle, was never trusted (Rajadhyaksha, Korabik and Aycan, 2015). The publishers never felt that a woman writer could come up with things like short stories even though she was writing at a time when the first wave of Feminism was on the go. Apart from the identity of the woman, the identity of Joes father is also not revealed. He is the universal patriarchal father figure, who takes th e ultimate decision for the family and at times for the society as well. Patriarchy exists through domination and domination only establishes patriarchy. Therefore Joes father does not need any name, he has the power to establish his reign and thus he could very easily comment, Throw all you want. After all the powerful can do, all they want to do and for that, they do not need any reason or any kind of permission (Haslam, 2015). Joe too had been constructed in the same way and therefore, he too does not need any kind of permission before physically hurting someone. Analysis of the Language Long ago Russian anthropologist and theorist Mikhail Bakhtin commented that in any novel, the readers find not only the speech of the characters but at the same time, there is a speech of the author as well (Maybin and Swann, 2007). Heteroglossia is the term Bakhtin used, when he tried to define the usage of anothers speech, to serve the purpose of the author, in anothers language (Paton, 2012). The story by Kaufman too, has a same kind of thing when the woman or the mother unintentionally, and to her shock utters the speech of the bully, You and who else. The particular speech shocked her but this served the purpose of the author, she with the help of the end line blows a stroke. The author with this particular phrase could very easily explain that due to patriarchy the man too is in a very vulnerable position and if he could not play his part well, then he become a misfit not only for the society but also for the family as well, a subject of mockery and satire. According to the scholars and the critics Bakhtins use of the double voice, refers to the language that is being used in everyday speech where, a less powerful speaker uses the double voice (Schwartz, 2015). The usage of the double voice by the less powerful speaker is there because the less powerful characters want to negotiate threats using double voicing. Here, the dialogue takes place between the bully and the Morton couple, where the bully is more powerful than the Morton couple. The wife, on the other hand is not only less powerful as she is physically weak, but at the same time she is also less powerful because she is a woman without an identity or a name. Therefore, the thoughts in her mind reflected a double consciousness or a double voice when she said, How dreadful, how incredible, at the thought of the fight that is going to take place between the bully and her husband. The same kind of split or double voicing is again being reflected in her thoughts when she said: She wanted to put her hand on her husband's sleeve, to pull him down, but for some reason she didn't Critics and scholars such as Patterson (2015), states that Bakhtins theory about dialogy, states the fact that authors of the modernist fictions never comment on anything rather present before the readers a conflict between two different sets of ideas or ideologies. Although the author presents a conflict there is no final resolution that is being offered to the readers. Similar kind of situation is there in this particular story as well. Here a dialogue takes place between the powerful and the less powerful and the one who is less powerful takes the place of the powerful in the course of the story. In the first place, a silent negotiation between the powerful and the less powerful takes place through the action of Joe and Larry. Joe, being the heavier, exercise power over Larry, by throwing sand on her and Larry being the physically feeble and the so-called disciplined child could not protest against it. The same conversation between the powerful and the powerless takes place when t here is a conversation between the bully father of Joe and Morton takes place. Lastly, the power relation changes when the couple with their child moved out of the park and the conversation takes place between the couple and the feeble Larry, until the end Larry played the role of the less powerful. The conversation analysis, here shows that the mother too exercised a power, when raged with shame and anger she firmly holds the hand of Larry, and Morton exercised his power against his wife, when he got irritated by the chants of her son and snapped at wife with these words, If you can't discipline this child, I will". Interestingly, though the action was not possible because some how the wife, again expressed power through her last few words when she said, Indeed?" she heard herself say. You and who else? The following words not only expressed a power relation, where again, Morton is being shown as someone who is weaker but at the same time a kind of double voicing too takes place in this following conversation. It is as if, not the wife, but another personality, who is strong and can stand up for herself and speak for herself, is speaking on behalf of her. The fact becomes clearer and apparent when the author comments that She was shocked to hear it, indeed it was a shock for her because in the beginning the readers witnessed a wife who is very careful, and less powerful than her husband. Although in the last sentence uttered by the wife brings before the picture of a wife who is stronger than her husband. Thus, in the end the author does not offer any kind of resolution, but only the possible dialogues. Reference Achilles, J. and Bergmann, I. eds., 2015.Liminality and the Short Story: Boundary Crossings in American, Canadian, and British Writing(Vol. 34). Routledge. Christ, H. and Shostak, J. (1993).More short stories. New York: AMSCO School Publications. Glauber, R. and Gozjolko, K.L., 2015. Gender Ideology, Race, and Parenthood.Working in America: Continuity, Conflict, and Change in a New Economic Era. Haslam, J., 2015.Gender, Race, and American Science Fiction: Reflections on Fantastic Identities. Routledge. Hill, C.E., 2015.Formal Education: Early Childrens Genres, Gender, and the Realist Novel(Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University). Maybin, J. and Swann, J. (2007).Everyday Creativity in Language: Textuality, Contextuality, and Critique. 1st ed. Paton, D. 2012. Towards a theoretical underpinning of the book arts: Applying Bakhtins dialogism and heteroglossia to selected examples of the artists book.Literator, 33(1). Patterson, D., 2015.Literature and spirit: essays on Bakhtin and his contemporaries. University Press of Kentucky. Rajadhyaksha, U., Korabik, K. and Aycan, Z., 2015. Gender, Gender-Role Ideology, and the WorkFamily Interface: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. InGender and the Work-Family Experience(pp. 99-117). Springer International Publishing. Schwartz, M., 2015.A Bakhtinian Dialogic Interactive Approach: Read-alouds with Spanish-speaking Kindergarteners(Doctoral dissertation, LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY, CW POST CENTER).

Essay Topics for Grade 7 English Explained

Essay Topics for Grade 7 English Explained Essay Topics for Grade 7 English - Overview The monster doesn't arrive often on foot. For this reason, you might take a simple topic and surprise everyone with your wide means of thinking and your individual values. Describe something which you used to enjoy that at this point you find embarrassing. Suddenly you end up transported into somebody else's life. The reader doesn't get a feeling of fear or anxiety, except when Anne thinks about being unable to stay. The aim is to satisfy your intended audience, whether or not it's your teacher or classmates. A student has to learn lots of rules to produce a great academic assignment of the type and deliver the target message. Describe a relative or your very best friend as detailed as possible. What Essay Topics for Grade 7 English Is - and What it Is Not Once you place in your words, you may add the clues or use their vocabulary tool to assist you make the clues. Printable grammar crossword puzzles are available on the internet. Please click the specific region of grammar you require. English grammar can be complicated to master. Facts, Fiction and Essay Topics for Grade 7 English Therefore, A is the ideal alternative. When you want an example written by means of a student check out our vast group of completely free student models. A minumum of one parent should work at home. In pursue of creating a superb family. Essay Topics for Grade 7 English Can Be Fun for Everyone The computer isn't working. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a great idea. You also have the alternative of creating different versions of the puzzle, so you may hand out various puzzles. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory for the initial five years after obtaining a license. You can decide to allow the site publish your game. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. You should think about a task to locate a theme not an issue but an opportunity and even a benefit. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science. SATs ought to be eliminated. Regardless of what piece of writing you are assigned at your institution, the comprehensive paper has to be interesting to read. Each test consists of 10 questions. Write in such a fashion, that you are going to be interested to read it. Every family needs to have a all-natural disaster survival program. The most important aim is to describe various organizational patterns. In an academic setting, but the paper needs to be formatted and organized in line with the corresponding standards without the usage of informal languages like slang or jargon. As an issue of fact, the content of your essay is dependent on what you're likely to write about. Many students have a tendency to encounter the writing issues due to the dearth of suitable comprehension. Essay Topics for Grade 7 English Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. You may use several examples that can be found on the world wide web free of charge. Quite the opposite, what's permitted to do, doesn't provoke a huge interest. Whenever you demand quick assistance by means of your task, contact on-line expert writing service that may prepare an argumentative essay on this issue you want. There's, obviously, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. The increasing number of essay writing services is wholly overwhelming. In this way, students prove they can gather and choose sources having the most quality info on the given topic. Children should be asked to read more. Kids should have the ability to vote. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Essay Topics for Grade 7 English Is Wrong As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go straight to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Before actually beginning to compose your essay, you h ave to choose an issue to write about. You're able to subscribe on the webpage at Join Us An essay is a brief bit of writing that generally provides the writer's individual viewpoint on any particular subject. Another website for producing your own crossword puzzles is Armored Penguin.

Essay Topics That You Should Use For Your University of the Application Essay

Essay Topics That You Should Use For Your University of the Application EssayIt is important that when you are preparing your application essay for your University of the Cumberlands, you make sure that your topic is relevant to the school. This means that the essay is not going to be just a bunch of fluff that you are going to throw together and hope it will hold up under scrutiny. Instead, it is essential that you put some thought into the subject matter and that you write from the heart.One thing to remember about university essay topics is that the curriculum of each university varies. For example, in the United Kingdom, most universities use their own curriculum. Some universities use a curriculum approved by the UK government, while others prefer to use the curriculum in the United States. In either case, each institution is free to use the curriculum of their choice as long as they are not conflicting with another institution's topic.The other thing to consider when preparing for university essays is that the essays should be appropriate for the course that you are taking. After all, there are a number of different course levels, some of which use different course content than the others. What would work well for one class would not necessarily be appropriate for another. Each university, of course, has different requirements when it comes to preparing for essays for their specific degree programs.However, many institutions do offer some topic guides or reference material to help students prepare for their application essay topics. These can be bought as printed guides or downloaded, which can contain a variety of examples and guidelines for writing essays. These should be used by all applicants, because they can be very helpful when a student is trying to decide on how to approach a particular topic.When looking at the guide, keep in mind that all universities are different. While the principles and topics may be similar, there are some differences that may require a slightly different approach. In general, however, it is important to make sure that the university of the curriculum fits with what you want to get out of the university, and this can be done simply by looking at the guide and choosing a topic that is within your comfort zone.The next thing to keep in mind when writing for the university of the cumberlands is that the college itself is different from the university. Rather than composing an essay to present yourself in a positive light, you are creating a piece that is going to stand out as a reflection of who you are as a person. This means that you will need to write with tact and thoughtfulness, which may mean working at a slower pace than if you were writing for a university.Of course, there is no need to make this a difficult process. Instead, make sure that you are always available to your instructor and that you meet with him or her to discuss your writing goals. You should also remember that you can also submi t the work to the university, but it will be much easier to write a solid essay for that, since it will be one in which you have taken time to learn about the topic and have addressed each question in depth.However, most students find that these considerations are of great benefit when they begin college. These are tips that any student can use to make their essay topics a success. They do not have to be expensive or complicated. They can be written using basic English grammar and vocabulary, and they can also be written using the principles that are appropriate for the curriculum of the university of the cumberlands.

The Why Would Students Use an Essay Writing Service ? Game

The Why Would Students Use an Essay Writing Service ? Game Top Choices of Why Would Students Use an Essay Writing Service ? When you're searching for an essay writing service, it's important to think about your requirements. You will get your persuasive essay in time no matter what. The custom made entry essay is perhaps the of the main ones you're ever going to write. On the flip side, disallowing essay writing services may just be a means of overlooking the actual problem students who cannot or don't wish to write. The New Fuss About Why Would Students Use an Essay Writing Service ? If you're a student or have been one, then you are aware of how much vital essay writing is during your academic decades. You may acquire an essay written in no more than three hours, and thus don't be scared to get in contact if you get a tight deadline. 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Essay Example - The Most Valuable Tool For An Education

Essay Example - The Most Valuable Tool For An EducationIf you are preparing for your first year of college, or simply want to work towards becoming a medical doctor, obtaining a health profession scholarship essay sample could be the right tool for you. What exactly is a health profession scholarship essay sample and how can it help?Health professions cover a wide range of professions, including but not limited to health care professionals, psychologists, counselors, physiotherapists, pharmacy techs, dietitians, nurses, physical therapists, doctors, therapists, etc. A healthcare program requires students to spend a year studying these disciplines, so you may have to select a specific category in order to get accepted into a program. Selecting the right program that can match your skills and experience will definitely boost your chances of being accepted and enrolled.For this reason, obtaining a health profession scholarship essay sample is probably the most important step you can tak e to ensure you receive an excellent education. It is the easiest way to build credibility in the eyes of your college admissions committee and prospective employers. An essay sample can really help you with this, so let's take a look at some of the types you can get yourself.Typically, health professions include programs in child health, physical therapy, and home health care. Some require specific areas of expertise, such as dental and orthopedic services, emergency care, nursing, and medical technology. However, there are also medical categories that include insurance administration, administration of justice, and laboratory service. If you don't consider these fields, you can make up the list yourself.Another important type of health professions is a physician assistant. This is typically used for applicants from the early college years until a few years into a medical degree program. In fact, medical assistants are becoming very popular as part of the health professions program s at many colleges and universities. Not only do they offer job opportunities for young professionals, but they also offer study materials that can help prepare students for their future careers.There are a few common areas that these health professions use as their examples, including family, environment, human biology, health issues, and medical specialties. Other examples would include physical therapy, hospital administration, and home health. Each of these are specific areas of specialization that can provide a great base of knowledge for a career in health care.In summary, obtaining a health profession essay sample could be the most beneficial tool you have if you have an interest in medicine. By spending a year writing an essay on a topic related to the health professions, you will definitely have a leg up over other students who have little experience with these fields.

Kingdom Essays - Allah, Deities, God, Infinity,

Kingdom Of God The "Kingdom of God" is a commonly used phrase in the Christian community. It rolls off the tongue of believers worldwide, yet the meaning of this dominant idiom is rarely explained. What exactly is the "kingdom of God?" What does it mean to be apart of God's kingdom? These inquiries gnaw at the heart and soul of every believer, and the principles shared by Pastor Chad Hyatt have successfully provided answers. The word kingdom can be divided into two words - the king's domain. Of course, as Christians, God(and, or Jesus) is our king. This then implies that we, believers, are Christ's subjects. We are God's domain. Therefore, the kingdom of God is not "abstract or immaterial," but very real and living - heavy with a purpose to carry out. The words king's domain imply the act of ruling. We can therefore draw the conclusion that Christ in us rules our hearts, and that we are his domain or place of rule. It was mentioned earlier that the kingdom of God has a purpose to carry out. This purpose encompasses many things. It includes the recruitment of the others into the kingdom and carrying out the heart and will of the king, or God. This definition and explanation of the kingdom of God brings its purpose to one final word: INFLUENCE. God said that we are to be "salt and light." The King has commissioned his domain to attend church, read the Bible, and to pray in order to train so that we may be able to "compete" with Satan in the world. We must train ourselves in order to influence, so that we may recruit. This is truly serving our king, which is the purpose behind salvation. In essence of how Pastor Chad Hyatt relates it, the kingdom of God is in us. It is where the king rules. It is who the king rules. It is how the king conducts his rule. When altogether stated, the kingdom is us.

How US Foreign Aid is Used in Foreign Policy

How US Foreign Aid is Used in Foreign Policy US foreign aid is an essential part of American foreign policy. The U.S. extends it to developing nations and for military or disaster assistance. The United States has used foreign aid since 1946. With annual expenditures in the billions of dollars, it is also one of the most controversial elements of American foreign policy. Background of American Foreign Aid Western allies learned the lesson of foreign aid after World War I. Defeated Germany received no help restructuring its government and economy after the war. In an unstable political climate, Nazism grew in the 1920s to challenge the Weimar Republic, Germanys legitimate government, and ultimately replace it. Of course, World War II was the result. After World War II, America feared Soviet communism would creep into destabilized, war-torn regions as Nazism had done earlier. To counter that, the United States immediately pumped $12 billion dollars into Europe. Congress then passed the European Recovery Plan (ERP), more commonly known as the Marshall Plan, named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall. The plan, which would distribute another $13 billion over the next five years, was the economic arm of President Harry Trumans plan to combat the spread of communism. The United States continued to use foreign aid throughout the Cold War as a way to keep nations out of the communist Soviet Unions sphere of influence. It has also regularly disbursed humanitarian foreign aid in the wake of disasters. Types of Foreign Aid The United States divides foreign aid into three categories: military and security assistance (25 percent of yearly expenditures), disaster and humanitarian relief (15 percent), and economic development assistance (60 percent). The United States Army Security Assistance Command (USASAC) manages military and security elements of foreign aid. Such aid includes military instruction and training. USASAC also manages the sales of military equipment to eligible foreign nations. According to the USASAC, it now manages 4,000 foreign military sales cases worth an estimated $69 billion. The Office of Foreign Disaster Administration handles disaster and humanitarian aid cases. Disbursements vary annually with the number and nature of global crises. In 2003, United States disaster aid reached a 30-year peak with $3.83 billion in aid. That amount included relief resulting from Americas March 2003 invasion of Iraq. USAID administers economic development aid. Assistance includes infrastructure construction, small-enterprise loans, technical assistance, and budget support for developing nations. Top Foreign Aid Recipients U.S. Census reports for 2008 indicate the top five recipients of American foreign aid that year were: Afghanistan, $8.8 billion ($2.8 billion economic, $6 billion military)Iraq, $7.4 billion ($3.1 billion economic, $4.3 billion military)Israel, $2.4 billion ($44 million economic, $2.3 billion military)Egypt, $1.4 billion ($201 million economic, $1.2 billion military)Russia, $1.2 billion (all of it economic aid) Israel and Egypt have usually topped the recipient list. Americas wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and its efforts to rebuild those areas while countering terrorism have put those countries at the top of the list. Criticism of American Foreign Aid Critics of American foreign aid programs claim that they do little good. They are quick to note that while economic aid is intended for developing countries, Egypt and Israel certainly do not fit that category. Opponents also argue that American foreign aid is not about development, but rather propping up leaders who comply with Americas wishes, regardless of their leadership abilities. They charge that American foreign aid, especially military aid, simply props up third-rate leaders who are willing to follow Americas wishes. Hosni Mubarak, ousted from the Egyptian presidency in February 2011, is an example. He followed through on his predecessor Anwar Sadats normalization of relations with Israel, but he did little good for Egypt. Recipients of foreign military aid have also turned against the United States in the past. Osama bin Laden, who used American aid to fight Soviets in Afghanistan in the 1980s, is a prime example. Other critics maintain that American foreign aid merely ties truly developing nations to the United States and does not enable them to stand on their own. Rather, they argue, promoting free enterprise within and free trade with those countries would serve them better.